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Aerobic thermal hydrolysis of organic solid waste

Traditional thermal hydrolysis has been widely used in Europe and the United States, which is an effective means of sludge and other organic solid waste treatment, and has been implemented in many cases in China. Aerobic thermal hydrolysis developed by the Tongji University team has been significantly improved in the following three aspects on the basis of traditional thermal hydrolysis:

First, more efficient: the traditional thermal hydrolysis is basically sequence batch production, the operation labor intensity is large, the energy loss is large in the production process, and the odor of the production workshop is large. The aerobic hot water can be continuous, fully closed, fully automatic operation, treatment efficiency is greatly improved, energy loss is small, and the production workshop has no odor.

Two, more energy saving: the traditional thermal hydrolysis of organic materials for thermal hydrolysis release relatively less heat, need to supply a large number of external heat sources. The aerobic thermal hydrolysis of organic matter by oxygen oxidation in water will release a lot of heat, at the same time, through the efficient energy recovery system design to recycle this part of the heat, can realize the heat self-sustaining reaction, save a lot of energy consumption.

Three, more thorough: traditional thermal hydrolysis for anaerobic reaction, just a simple cooking dissolution, on the sludge and kitchen waste in the organic matter of the wall breaking effect is limited, and produce refractory hydrolysate, to subsequent utilization and treatment bring great difficulties. Aerobic thermal hydrolysis, through the strong oxidation of oxygen, has a very good cell wall breaking effect, and decomposes into small molecular organic matter, good biodegradability, and can also be used as a supplementary carbon source for resource utilization, greatly reducing the subsequent treatment cost.


Process characteristics

Due to its process characteristics (automatic continuous operation of the seal, 100% sterilization at high temperature, a wide spectrum of organic solid waste treatment, etc., and the product can be fully high-value resource utilization), it has the following typical application scenarios: Objective To explore the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method.

First, the municipal sewage treatment plant directly harmless, reduction, stabilization, resource treatment of sludge, the market is unique mode. The treated sludge can be used in coal-fired power plant sludge coupling mixed firing treatment, garden soil, clay and brick (cement) raw materials.

2. In the kitchen/kitchen waste treatment plant, the organic solid slag and biogas slag that originally needed to be pulled out for incineration can be reduced by 80-95% and the moisture content can be greatly reduced to 30%, which is very suitable for subsequent carbonization, fuel rods and organic fertilizers. At the same time, the liquefied oxidized liquid can be used to continue to produce biogas or directly provide as a high-quality carbon source to the wastewater plant.

3. The urban integrated organic solid waste treatment center can cooperate with the treatment of sludge, kitchen waste organic solid residue, manure, sick and dead poultry and livestock, etc., and play the role of urban organic solid waste emergency treatment center. At the same time, this scheme can solve the problem that the amount of all kinds of sludge and kitchen is small in most districts and counties, which is not suitable for traditional processing.


Technical advantages

Short treatment process: no sludge dewatering, less intermediate links, small footprint, in the sewage plant internal disposal of sludge, can realize the closed cycle with the sewage treatment process;

Energy self-sustaining: the system can achieve energy self-sustaining in the processing process, without additional heat;

Low investment and operating costs: the performance-price ratio is better than the current mainstream sludge treatment and disposal process;

Small approval difficulty: exhaust gas does not produce dioxins and other toxic gases, environmental approval is far less difficult than incineration, can be carried out by means of technical reform;

Resource utilization: the products include oxidation liquid (as carbon source of sewage plant or anaerobic biogas) and inorganic residue can be used as resources;